Is It Safe To Vacation In Russia
Traveling is fun. Russia is cool—all that bread, caviar, vodka, and balalaika music. But what about vacationing in Russia? I know it’s not the same as a trip to Spain or France, but still, you’re going abroad. Is it safe? First off, traveling to Russia can be safe; there are a lot of rules and regulations you should follow so you do not get yourself in trouble. The right travel guide can help you stay out of trouble and even enjoy your trip. This article will provide tips to keep you safe while vacationing in Russia.
Traveling to Russia? If your answer is yes, i may have to advice you reconsider. Russian safety levels are a delicate topic and I hope to cover some of ‘the fine points’ in this article. Before we explore what about Russian travel may be dangerous for tourists, lets look at the bigger picture of Russian crime:
Have ever wanted to travel to Russia, but had safety concerns? Do you know how many Americans visit each year? Are there certain destinations more dangerous than others? I’ve done research on safety and compiled a list of must see places in Russia. Read on for more information!
In a previous post, we discussed how to go on the ultimate budget travel trip with just $500. This guide was written based on a poll showing that most people want to take their next vacation in a foreign country. We went through how to find great flights and how to get plane tickets for cheap, but what about safety?
Safety and security
Armed conflict with Ukraine
On February 24, 2022, Russia began a military invasion of Ukraine.
Several countries, including Canada, have restricted financial transactions and air connections with Russia. Russia has retaliated with similar measures.
Certain international companies have announced the suspension of their operations, including major credit card companies and issuers. You may no longer be able to use your credit card for purchases within and outside Russia or to withdraw cash at an ATM.
The sanctions, the suspensions and the Russian retaliation may have an important impact on the availability and the provision of essential services.
The cost of transportation and transit time have increased significantly and remain very volatile due to high demand, limited flight availability and rerouting. Contact your travel agent or tour operator to determine if the situation will disrupt travel arrangements.
On March 4, 2022, the Russian parliament adopted a law that severely restricts free speech related to the current situation. Foreign journalists and other media workers in Russia may face considerable risks.
While the effects of this law are still unclear, you may be detained or fined for:
- sharing or publishing information that local authorities deem false
- sharing or publishing information that may be detrimental to the armed forces
- calling for, sharing or publishing speech in support of sanctions against Russia
Abstain from:
- discussing the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- sharing or publishing information related to the current events in Ukraine and Russia
- participating in demonstrations and large gatherings
Security conditions are unpredictable and could deteriorate without notice. The ability of our Embassy to provide consular services in Russia may become severely limited.
Avoid all travel to Russia. If you are in Russia, you should leave now while commercial means are still available.
If you decide to remain despite this advisory, be aware that:
- you may have to stay in Russia longer than expected
- you may be affected by shortages of essential products and services
- you may not be able to use your banking cards for payment or to withdraw funds
- you should not depend on the Government of Canada to help you leave the country
Additionally, while you remain in Russia, you should:
- review your personal security plans on a daily basis
- refrain from discussing political developments in public or online
- avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
- follow the instructions of local authorities
- make sure you have an adequate supply of cash, essential items and medications
- monitor trustworthy news sources to stay informed on the evolving situation
- make sure your travel documents are up-to-date, including those of your family
- communicate your travel plans to family and friends
- register and update your contact information through the Registration of Canadians Abroad service and encourage other Canadian citizens in Russia to do so
COVID-19 – Preventative measures and restrictions
COVID-19 preventative measures and restrictions are still in effect in some destinations.
These could include:
- curfews, movement restrictions, or lockdowns
- mandatory mask use
- required proof of vaccination or a COVID-19 test result to access public and private services and spaces
Before travelling, verify if specific restrictions or requirements are still in effect.
Foreign Representatives in Canada
Rostov Oblast
The Russian government has declared a state of emergency and maintains a significant military presence in Rostov Oblast. The situation along the Ukrainian border is unpredictable and could change quickly. Exercise extreme vigilance if you must travel to this region, as armed clashes and violence pose serious threats to your safety. If you are currently in this area, you should strongly consider leaving. The ability of the Embassy of Canada to Russia in Moscow to provide consular assistance in this district is extremely limited.
Republics of Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia, and Stavropol Krai
Terrorist attacks are frequent in the Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia republics and Stavropol region. The security situation is unstable and dangerous. Suicide bombings occur on a regular basis and targeted assassinations have also taken place. Unexploded mines and munitions are widespread. Kidnapping for ransom is also common.
Is It Safe To Vacation In Russia
You must obtain special permission from the Ministry of the Interior to enter certain areas and regions.
Republics of Kabardino-Balkaria (including the Mount Elbrus region), Karachai-Cherkessia and North Ossetia
Tensions are high in Russia’s border regions with Georgia and may affect the security situation in Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachai-Cherkessia and North Ossetia republics. Military operations are carried out with little or no notice, and are accompanied by travel restrictions. The border crossings to Azerbaijan and Georgia are subject to frequent, sometimes lengthy closures.
Terrorism
There is a threat of terrorism. Terrorist groups have called for attacks on Russian soil. Incidents resulting in death and injury have occurred most frequently in the North Caucasus region, in Moscow and in St. Petersburg, but may happen throughout the country. Further attacks can’t be ruled out.
Targets could include:
- government buildings, including schools
- places of worship
- Russian airlines, airports and other transportation hubs and networks
- public areas such as tourist attractions, cultural venues, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners
Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.
Russian authorities have increased general security measures in Moscow and other large cities.
Crime
Violent crime
Crime against foreigners is a serious problem. Harassment and assaults are prevalent, particularly against foreigners of Asian and African descent. Some victims have died as a result of assaults. Foreigners in the areas to which we advise against all travel are particularly vulnerable. Several journalists and foreign aid personnel working in Russia have been killed or kidnapped. Criminals have targeted and destroyed well-marked aid convoys. Exercise extreme caution in crowds and open markets.
Petty crime
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs frequently and is often committed by groups of children and teenagers. Criminals use various techniques to distract the victims, including requests for help. In such situations, walk away quickly. Preferred areas for criminals include:
- underground walkways
- public transportation and transportation hubs
- tourist sites
- restaurants and markets
- hotel rooms and residences (even when occupied and locked)
Reduce your risk of being targeted by travelling in groups with reputable tour agencies.
Avoid showing signs of affluence and ensure personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times. Replacing travel documents and visas is difficult, and could considerably delay your return to Canada.
Criminal strategies
Criminals may also pose as police officers, particularly in St. Petersburg. Real police officers wear a visible personal identification number on their uniforms. Bogus checkpoints may be set up in rural areas to commit robbery.
Demonstrations and elections
Demonstrations take place. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.
- Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
- Follow the instructions of local authorities
- Monitor local media for the latest information
Due to heightened political tensions, be vigilant and don’t discuss political developments in public.
Tensions on the Korean Peninsula
Tensions on the neighbouring Korean Peninsula could escalate with little notice and the security situation could deteriorate suddenly. Tensions may increase before, during and after North Korean nuclear and missile tests, military exercises or as the result of incidents or military activities at or near the inter-Korean border. Monitor developments, remain vigilant and follow the instructions of local authorities.
Spiked food and drinks
Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.
Fraud
There have been cases of foreigners developing friendships or romantic relationships over the Internet and becoming entangled in financial issues in Russia. Remain vigilant and be aware that we can’t help you recover lost funds or property in such cases.
Only exchange money at major banks. Foreigners have been scammed in the past when exchanging money on the street.
Traffic police may stop motorists to collect fraudulent cash fines on the spot.
Credit card and automated banking machine (ABM) fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:
- pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
- use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
- avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
- cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
- check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements
Organized crime
Organized criminal groups are active throughout Russia, particularly in large cities. Extortion and corruption are common business practices, including among foreign businesses. Criminals demand protection money from their victims under threat of serious violence. Report extortion attempts to Russian authorities.
LGBTQ2
Discrimination against LGBTQ2 individuals is common. LGBTQ2 travellers, as well as their friends and families, have been targets of harassment and violence, particularly outside of Moscow.
Learn more about laws affecting LGBTQ2 travellers in Russia
Road safety
Road conditions vary and are often poor outside major cities.
Drivers don’t respect traffic laws and often drive and park on pedestrian areas. Accidents are common. Pedestrians should be particularly careful. In the event of an accident, don’t move the vehicle until the police arrive, even if the car is obstructing traffic.
Drive only during the day.
In winter, road travel can be hazardous due to ice and snow.
Public transportation
When travelling by train, store valuables in a safe place and don’t leave the compartment unattended. Lock the door from the inside.
Most major cities have reliable public transportation including buses, subways or streetcars.
Use only registered taxis and don’t share a taxi with strangers. Foreigners have been victims of assault and robbery when using unregistered taxis.
Book taxis in advance either by phone or through taxi company apps. Avoid flagging down taxis on the street, but if you do, negotiate the price before getting into the taxi.
Marine transportation
Boat accidents are common due to the overloading and poor maintenance of some vessels. Safety standards differ from those in Canada. Exercise caution and common sense when using marine transportation. Don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy.
Air travel
We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.
General information about foreign domestic airlines
Surveillance
Authorities may place foreigners under surveillance. Hotel rooms, telephones, fax machines and e-mail messages may be monitored. Personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched.
General safety information
Power outages and shortages occur often throughout Russia.
COVID-19 – Entry, exit and transit restrictions and requirements
Most governments have implemented special entry and exit restrictions and requirements for their territory due to COVID-19. These measures can be imposed suddenly and may include:
- entry or exit bans
- quarantine
- mandatory proof of vaccination or COVID-19 testing
- suspensions or reductions of international transportation options
Foreign authorities might not recognize or accept proof of vaccination issued by Canadian provinces and territories. You may need to obtain a translation, a notarization, an authentication, or the legalization of the document.
Before travelling:
- verify if the local authorities of both your current location and destinations have implemented any restrictions or requirements related to this situation
- consider even your transit points, as there are transit rules in place in many destinations
- monitor the media for the latest information
- reconfirm the requirements with your airline or tour operator
The situation could disrupt your travel plans. You should not depend on the Government of Canada for assistance to change your travel plans.
Useful links
- Travel restrictions and health requirements – United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and International Air Transport Association (IATA)
- Foreign Representatives in Canada
Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page from the Russian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.
Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.
Passport
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.
Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.
Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Russia.
Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
Passport with “X” gender identifier
While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.