Do I Need A Work Permit In China
I often get asked the question “Do I need a work permit in China?” The answer is both yes and no, depending on your nationality. Work permits are issued by the relevant local governments in China and you usually need them to work for a company that does not have enough staff.
Everyone wants to know the answer to this question. China is a big country with a massive population and there’s a lot of opportunities for expatriates seeking work in China. But it can be confusing when trying to figure out how to work in China -especially since the laws regarding foreign workers are relatively new. While many foreigners are employed in China while holding a valid Z visa (work visa), some foreigners who have no working experience in China have found themselves denied entry. Despite this, there are legal methods for obtaining a Z visa and being able to legally work in China.
Do I Need A Work Permit In China
China is quickly becoming one of the world’s most powerful countries, and it is the largest producer of manufactured goods such as textiles, toys, and sporting equipment. Over the past ten years, the number of international visitors has increased substantially. China continues to be a major tourist destination country in Asia. The Chinese economy is also among the world’s fastest growing economies with a growth rate at 10% per year.
Types of Work Visas in China
China uses abbreviations with letters and numbers to designate certain visa types. For example:
- Z visa: A visa for workers staying in China for longer than six months.
- X1/2: The X stands for xuéshēng, which means student, and the numbers indicate how long someone will stay. This visa is for students, and the X1 is for those staying longer than 180 days, while X2 is for a period shorter than that.
- J1/2: The J is from jìzhě, or journalist. This visa is meant for foreign journalists staying for a specific period.
- M: A business visa meant for stays of 30 to 60 days.
- F: A visa for exchange students, visitors, and study tours lasting 30 to 90 days.
- S1/2: This visa is meant for people visiting family members who are non-residents.
- Q1/2: China gives this visa to individuals visiting family members who are from or living in the country.
Other letters to watch for include “C” for chuányuán, or crew, “L” for lǎowài, or foreigner/tourist, and “G” for guòjìng, or transit.
Requirements to Obtain China Work Visas
The requirements to get a work visa can vary based on the type of visa. However, most Chinese visa applications need a passport, photograph, health certificate, and official employment license from the Chinese authorities.
As of June 6, 2022, China has waived the special invitation letter requirement for work visas.
All foreigners with a visa must comply with the Chinese Exit-Entry Administration Law and register with the Public Security Bureau (PSB). They must do so within 24 hours of arriving in the country. Here’s how each of your employees can comply:
- Go to the nearest police station
- Show a passport
- Show a deed or lease to a home or host’s household registration
- Complete a temporary residence registration form
After registering, your employee will get an approved Registration Form of Temporary Residence. This form can help when they’re trying to obtain a permanent Chinese residence permit.
Application Process
Applying for a work visa in China requires going to the closest Chinese Visa Application Service Center or Chinese embassy. Your employee will need to provide basic documents. China also scores work permit applications based on the value the applicant brings to the country with factors such as salary, qualifications, work experience, age, Mandarin proficiency, and more. Depending on how high an applicant scores, they may get additional benefits. We recommend applying for a visa about one month before planning to enter China.
Many of your employees will apply for Z visas and need to obtain a Chinese Residence Permit within 30 days of arriving in China. They must apply for this permit by:
- Going to the nearest Exit-Entry Administration Service Center
- Providing a passport
- Filling out a registration form
- Filling out a Foreigner’s Visa and Resident Permit Application form
- Providing a passport photo
- Showing an official health certificate
- Providing supporting documents as necessary
Other Important Considerations
When your employees submit their working visa application form, they can state how many entries they want — single, double, or multiple. This number will show how often and in which time period they can enter China. For example, returning from a visit to Macao or Hong Kong is counted as a new entry, requiring a double-entry or multiple-entry visa. If your employees don’t plan to go abroad while in China, a single-entry visa will work for them and cost less.
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